CommunitySarasota

The Value of the Overlooked: Sarasota Newton Community

By Lionel Cohoone

Sarasota is often celebrated as one of Florida’s most affluent and picturesque Gulf Coast communities, known for its luxury waterfront homes, thriving arts scene, and booming tourism industry. Yet beneath the beauty and prosperity lies a long and painful history of racial inequity that continues to impact Sarasota’s only historically Black and Brown community: Newtown/MLK.

Develop in April 20, 1914, Newtown was originally developed as a segregated subdivision intended to house African American residents who had been displaced from earlier downtown neighborhoods in South Florida. While Black residents played a major role in building Sarasota from the ground up, they were simultaneously excluded from fully participating in the opportunities and freedoms their labor helped create.

During th e 1920s, Black workers became essential to the city’s rapid growth, particularly in construction, agriculture, hospitality, and domestic work. However, despite their contributions, Jim Crow laws and racial segregation cast a dark shadow over the city of Sarasota.

For many years, African Americans in Sarasota faced systemic discrimination in housing, education, employment, and public access. Black residents were prohibited from using Sarasota’s public beaches, restricted from entering certain businesses, and confined to segregated neighborhoods with fewer resources and opportunities. While wealthy coastal communities flourished with investment and development, Newtown was intentionally left behind. And still is!

Although Sarasota ranks among the wealthiest regions on Florida’s Gulf Coast, Newtown continues to face underinvestment, economic inequality, housing instability, aging infrastructure, and limited access to quality healthcare and employment opportunities. Residents have long voiced concerns about over-policing, lack of economic development, and the absence of equitable city planning compared to Sarasota’s more affluent neighborhoods such as Siesta Key, Longboat Key, and downtown luxury districts that continue to benefit from significant public and private investments.

In many of Sarasota’s wealthier communities, residents enjoy walkable neighborhoods, beautification projects, thriving business buildings, investment opportunities, and rising property values. Meanwhile, Newtown residents often advocate for basic necessities: affordable housing, safer streets, grocery access, youth programs, job opportunities, and meaningful investment that benefits longtime community members rather than displacing them through gentrification.

Improving conditions in Sarasota’s historic Newtown community requires more than symbolic recognition of the past aka the Leonard Reid House. Real change must include economic empowerment, protection against displacement, infrastructure improvements, educational investment, support for Black-owned businesses, and preservation of the neighborhood’s rich cultural identity and history.

Community leaders and residents have repeatedly emphasized that progress cannot come solely through increased policing or temporary initiatives. Instead, lasting transformation will require intentional investment in people, neighborhoods, and opportunites , ensuring that the same city built through the labor and sacrifice of Black residents finally delivers equitable resources and treatment in return.

Newtown is not simply a footnote in Sarasota’s history. It is a living reminder of both the city’s racial past and its ongoing responsibility to address inequality in the present.

Big shout out to the incredible organizations, leaders, and community advocates making a real difference throughout Sarasota’s Newtown community and beyond. Your dedication, service, and commitment to uplifting others does not go unnoticed.

Thank you to Margie’s Market, Second Chance Last Opportunity, Tempo News, Jetsonn Grimes, Dr. April Glasco, Lenorid Reid House, One Check Away, Inc., Mr. & Mrs. Darrick and Michelle Paul, Newtown Estates Park Boys & Girls Club of Sarasota and DeSoto Counties, Gloria Harris, Fred Atkins, Sheila Sanders, Jetson Grimes, Walter Gilbert, and Vickie Oldham for continuing to lead with purpose, compassion, and community spirit.

Because of your efforts, we thrive undercondions meant to destroy.

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